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Mound Builders of the Ohio Valley-spun1
PostPosted: Sun 1:22, 25 Aug 2013
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Mound Builders of the Ohio Valley
The Ohio Valley has numerous burial mounds from the Hopewell and also the Medina Tribes. The Hopewell was the presiding culture spread throughout the Ohio valley. Governor Thomas Worthington found a large burial mound on his estate near Chillicothe, Ohio. Mills excavated the mound then referred to it as Adena following the estate it had been found, which was built-in the classical style. The Hopewell site was found near Paint Creek and west of Chillicothe, Ohio. It had been encompassed by walls made from earth. Unfortunately,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the contact with that old Word in the late 18th century, the reciprocity of cultural traditions, and the Natives who still travelled because of climate conditions and trading created a simple exchange of cultural traditions. Since the Natives did not have a writing system once the Europeans settled the brand new World the majority of the evidence we have of who began the tradition of burial mounds comes from the oral story telling traditions from the Natives. The oral tradition passed on through the generations and generations points towards the Alligewi, or Talligewi as the those who own the cultural tradition of using mounds to bury their dead.
This information was passed on with the Lenni Lenape, or Delaware, which were one of the several eastern groups in the late 18th century who pushed westward due to the expansion of European immigration in to the colonies. Once the two groups; the Lenni Lenape and the Delaware crossed the Mississippi River. They ran right into a mighty group known as the Alligewi or even the Talligewi who they fought with and vanquished forever in the area. These Native Indians known as the Alligewi or the Talligewi fought the Lenni Lenape or the Delaware Tribes then passed on the oral tradition it was the Alligewi and the Talligewi who began the tradition of burying their dead within the burial mounds.
When the French and British colonists first found its way to the colonies, they asked the Indigenous peoples from the Ohio region about the burial mounds but were believed to don't have any understanding of where the burial mounds came from. The first given descriptions from the Ohio Valley and also the mounds were referred to as being mounds that were abandoned with centuries of tree growth along with them when the colonists arrived in the brand new World. And it wouldn't be before colonizers expanded in additional about the North American Continent to meet up with the Lenni Lenape or the Delaware Natives to become told the orally passed down tradition from the burial mounds. And the mere fact,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], that there were forests along with the burial mounds gave credit to the fact that the ones who buried their dead there had long since died,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], many moons ago, and many stratified layers of dirt had fallen on top of the burial mounds.
There were many different suggestions in the colonists as well as armchair theorists who does give suggestions regarding who built the mounds. Armchair theorists were wealthy elites who never went out to the mounds on digs or discover the Natives by those who wrote on the mounds they excavated. Armchair theorists just sat around guessing and conjecturing about the Natives with heaps and heaps of racism thrown into their theories. At that time, those more serious in their path to learn about the Natives suggested the Eastern Woodland Indians built the mounds, while armchair theorists suggested the mounds were too sophisticated within their architecture to have built through the Natives. These racists theorists placed the loan for the mounds being built by another group of Europeans,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Asians, or mayhap even South American group that landed on the east coast and wandered inland. American archeologists consisted of well-known people in the colonies such as Thomas Jefferson, Edwin Davis, Ephraim Davis, and Cyrus Thomas. It is to these scholars we turn to for the answers of who have been, the first mound builders? And using their research we can definitely be prefer several of the Eastern Woodland ancestors.
Today there's two groups who're acknowledged as the mound builders and they are the Medina and Hopewell Indians. And although they have distinctively different names, it doesn't mean the people in these two groups are different. These two names distinguish the main difference in the newly changed art, architecture, and ceremony throughout a sudden cultural fluorescence during these areas. The Hopewell and Medina tribes originated from the same ancestors. They are the same people categorized under different names as a result of difference in the way they changed during the cultural fluorescence. There have been two villages in the Ohio Country where these cultural changes happened. One village was located in the valleys of Ross County on the Scioto River, as the other was located in Licking County, Ohio on Raccoon Creek. One scholar named N Greber, a foremost archeologists studying the Hopewell known this, as a cultural explosion. (p. 5.) It's impossible to tell to what highs these mound builders could have reached had they not become extinct.
Bradley T. Lepper, People from the Mounds: Ohio Hopewell Culture.
William Cullen Bryant's poem "The Prairies" partcipates in just the sort of armchair racism you describe. Confronting a number of mounds, assuming their construction required a professional civilization,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and believing Indigenous peoples bereft of civilization, he postulates that some "race, that long has passed away,/Built them." And how did that ancient race disappear? "The red man came--/The roaming hunter tribes, warlike and fierce,/And the mound builders vanished from the earth." Bryant was not a bigoted man; he only agreed to be giving the best scientific explanation offered at time. That should provide us with all pause.
Jerry,
Well,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there have been others at the exact same time period that did not believe just like the armchair theorists. There have been others I'll talk about within the next blog perhaps,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], that noticed that the Natives did have the categorizations which were needed to be a civilization. Native Americans are another of my interests. However i read background and anthropology since i have would be a child. Most of the armchair theorists chose to create an uncivilized picture of the Natives so that they could push them westward.
Designator,
The mounds of the Ohio Valley are truly amazing. There's one which is in Kentucky but nonetheless to anthropologists assumed to be a part of the Ohio valley,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], that is in the shape of a serpent. It's called 'serpent mound.' I am not sure from the dating on that particular mound or whether it would be a area of the Hopewell Culture. I'll need to take out my books and look into its categorization.
I'm so glad people found this interesting. What I tried to do was take some of Lepper's 2nd floor work making it to where anyone could understand it. Then put a few my own thoughts along with it. But, my own thoughts should be fairly easy to see. So much of anthropology is cut off from the majority of individuals due to the vocabulary of the anthropologist.
One time i took my first anthropology class I had to use a special dictionary for starters that are looking to leap into senior level classes from another degree. However i dedicated myself to that class and I got an A+. It's interesting how much we all do learn from classes,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]. I really appreciate your input here designator,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]. Thank-you for dropping by.
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