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I'm doing research into the community of Cementville,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], where workers of lived. My family attended Masses at St. Anthony's Shrine within the mid-1950s,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and also the entrance to that housing area was nearby. It had been marked by a large portal with the word "Cementville" on an arch within the road. Among the altar boys from St. Anthony's Shrine drowned at Landa Park in the summer of 1957. I had been with a group that visited the boy's home in Cementville to pay our respects. It had been a memorable experience. 281 at Jones Maltsberger Road; the factory and its residential community occupied the area in which the Quarry shopping and entertainment complex and the Lincoln Heights subdivision are actually.
Like most single-company communities, Cementville was established outside the city limits, where land was cheap, but its then-remote location and insufficient the bus necessitated the building of on-site homes for workers. Supervisors in the beginning lived in old farmhouses that had been built by previous owners of the property,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], enabling the company to keep the plant going at all hours.
For decades, the compound's address was handed as "Cementville, Texas." At its peak,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there were about 90 "cottages" to accommodate employees as well as their families. Other amenities included a baseball diamond for that amateur Cementville Tigers and a Cementville Auditorium where guest speakers addressed such topics as "Why You Should Pay Your Poll Tax," "Crime Doesn't Pay" and "The Concept of American Citizenship." A uniformed,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 35-piece Cementville Band played popular and classical selections within their community and occasionally in Alamo Plaza.
Company towns tend to fall under one of two categories, says in "Company Town: The Industrial Edens and Satanic Mills That Shaped the American Economy." Several, like 's chocolate-making Hersheyville,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], were planned as near-utopian communities,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], while some, says Green,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], were more like "Exploitationsville." Whenever "one business exerts a Big Brother-like grip over the population," its overwhelming influence can be a mixed blessing at best.
About the positive side, Cementville employees who worked hard and behaved would have are long as they could do their jobs. Throughout the Great Depression, hours were cut,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but layoffs were rare. In some instances,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], three and even four generations of Cementville families would find jobs there.
Through the core Twentieth century,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there is a Cementville clinic and finally a four-room , an elementary school run through the Alamo Heights School District. Youths might take part in a Boy Scout troop and the YMCA,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and an Olympic-size pool was built-in 1976.
While Cementville would be a close-knit community,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it wasn't a particular prosperous one for most employees. St. Anthony's Shrine, next door in the cement plant, was the church of the Mission Servants of St. Anthony,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], founded in 1929 through the Rev. to assist the poor people of San Antonio, particularly the Mexican American workers of Cementville, to whom he ministered until his death in 1938.
Baque, a Spanish priest from the wealthy family, was "so sympathetic to the indegent it was tough to keep him in shoes and clothing,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], for he continually gave them away to needy persons,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," an associate at work told the , Jan. 31, 1959. There was an abundance of need among his chosen neighbors.
Individuals who worked in Cementville may have had the fundamentals of food and shelter, but many shopped in a company store and paid monthly rent for their company-owned cottages, two expenses that ate up the majority of their modest pay. There was electricity from the 1920s onward, but Cementville homes did not have indoor plumbing until after annexation through the city in 1956,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], once the community was connected to a sewage line.
As the city and its public transportation expanded, and automobiles became less expensive, Cementville workers had more choices, plus some chose to live off-campus. When the organization was bought in 1979 by a Swiss concern, the community had dwindled,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and remaining families had to relocate. The cement plant moved farther north to Loop 1604 and Green Mountain Road, while the deserted streets of Cementville were blocked served by boulders until the property was redeveloped,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], starting in the late 1980s.
You'll find photographs of Cementville taken in 1926 and 1982 in the . A 1981 Express-News aerial photo shows design clearly; some of the business structures - not the cottages, that have been all cleared - happen to be repurposed and still area of the Quarry.